Appeal No. 2004-2166 Application No. 09/492,557 coupling the keeper structure and the sense layer. Moreover, the examiner has not established that Hurst does not have a reference layer between the keeper structure and the sense layer. The examiner argues that the keeper structure of Hurst performs the same function as the appellant’s keeper structure of pinning end vectors of the sense layer (answer, page 15). In support of this argument the examiner relies upon column 7, lines 32-34 of Hurst, which states: “In most cases, the magneto- resistive material has edge domains that are magnetized in a particular direction, regardless of whether the incident magnetic field is applied.” This disclosure merely states that the edge domains are magnetized in a particular direction. It does not state that the end vectors are pinned in that direction by the keeper structure. The examiner, therefore, has not established a prima facie case of anticipation of the appellant’s claimed invention by Hurst. Rejection over Hurst considered with Chen The examiner argues (answer, pages 7-8): It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to use a soft or hard ferromagnetic material to stabilize the magnetization of the edge regions of the sense layer in Hurst in a direction perpendicular to the easy 6Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007