Ex Parte Carlson - Page 30


                 Appeal No.  2004-2317                                                         Page 30                   
                 Application No.  09/771,938                                                                             
                 Accord Reply Brief, page 11), the examiner has improperly placed the burden on                          
                 appellant to demonstrate that the examiner’s unsupported assertion is not true.                         
                 We remind the examiner, as set forth in In re Wright, 999 F.2d 1557, 1561-62, 27                        
                 USPQ2d 1510, 1513 (Fed. Cir. 1993):                                                                     
                        When rejecting a claim under the enablement requirement of                                       
                        section 112, the PTO bears an initial burden of setting forth a                                  
                        reasonable explanation as to why it believes that the scope of                                   
                        protection provided by that claim is not adequately enabled by the                               
                        description of the invention provided in the specification of the                                
                        application; this includes, of course, providing sufficient reasons for                          
                        doubting any assertions in the specification as to the scope of                                  
                        enablement.                                                                                      
                 II.  What plant is transformed in claim 28?                                                             
                        We recognize the examiner’s assertion (Answer, page 39) that while claim                         
                 28 requires that a single locus be stably inserted into a corn genome by                                
                 transformation, the claim does not indicate whether (1) the I015036 plant was                           
                 transformed with the single locus, or (2) some other corn plant was transformed                         
                 with the single locus and then introduced into I015036 by crossing.  However, as                        
                 appellant points out (Brief, page 12), claim 28 “specifies that the single locus was                    
                 stably inserted into a corn genome.  Loci that are stably inserted into a corn                          
                 genome are also stably inherited.  Thus the single locus need not have been                             
                 inserted into the genome of corn variety I015036.”  Accordingly, the I015036                            
                 plant may be transformed with the single locus, or another plant may be                                 
                 transformed with the single locus and then introduced into I015036 by crossing.                         
                        It may be that the examiner is concerned that by transforming a non-                             
                 I015036 plant with a single locus and then introducing this locus into I015036 by                       
                 crossing would result in a plant that does not retain all of the morphological and                      






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