Ex Parte Bandman et al - Page 10


                 Appeal No. 2004-2319                                                         Page 10                    
                 Application No.  09/915,694                                                                             

                 95% identical to SEQ ID NO:2 because the parts of the naturally occurring gene                          
                 that are identical to SEQ ID NO:2 would be interrupted by introns that are not                          
                 part of the cDNA sequence of SEQ ID NO:2.                                                               
                        The naturally occurring gene that encodes the polypeptide of SEQ ID                              
                 NO:1 would only fall within the scope of part (b) of claim 12 if it has introns that                    
                 comprise 5% or less of its sequence.  If the naturally occurring gene contains                          
                 greater than 5% introns, it would appear that there is no naturally occurring DNA                       
                 sequence that is 95% identical to SEQ ID NO:2.  Thus, if part (b) of claim 12 is                        
                 construed as being limited to DNA, it is overwhelmingly likely to be a nullity.  It                     
                 would add nothing to the scope of the claim.                                                            
                        On the other hand, if part (b) of claim 12 were construed to encompass                           
                 both DNA and RNA, in addition to the ambiguities discussed above it would                               
                 present issues of enablement that have not been discussed on the record.  That                          
                 is, if the claim encompasses both DNA and RNA, and if the corresponding                                 
                 genomic DNA does not contain an anomalously small amount of intron DNA, the                             
                 only “naturally occurring” polynucleotides that would be 95% identical to SEQ ID                        
                 NO:2 would be mRNAs (which are processed to excise introns).                                            
                        Claim 12 is directed to an “isolated” polynucleotide, but the specification                      
                 provides no guidance on how to isolate the particular mRNA corresponding to                             
                 SEQ ID NO:2.  Thus, if part (b) of claim 12 is construed to encompass both DNA                          
                 and RNA, then for the reasons discussed above, the DNA aspect is probably a                             
                 nullity and it is unclear whether the specification provides adequate guidance to                       







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