Ex Parte Garing - Page 12


                     Appeal No.  2004-2343                                                                        Page 12                        
                     Application No.  09/772,520                                                                                                 
                                  (b) the same isozyme typing profile as shown in Table 7.                                                       
                         11. The plant part of claim 10, wherein said cell is further defined as having:                                         
                                  (a) The same SSR profile as shown in Table 6; or                                                               
                                  (b) The same isozyme typing profile as shown in Table 7.                                                       
                             Accordingly we reverse the rejection of claims 6 and 11 under 35 U.S.C.                                             
                     § 112, second paragraph.                                                                                                    
                                                           Claims 15 and 17-20                                                                   
                             Claims 15, and 17-20 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second                                                   
                     paragraph as indefinite in the recitation of the phrase “capable of expressing,” or                                         
                     “capable of regenerating.”  According to the examiner (Answer, page 9), the                                                 
                     claims do “not make clear if the plant actually expresses the traits, or when or                                            
                     under what conditions the traits are expressed.”  In this regard, the examiner                                              
                     finds (Answer, page 10),                                                                                                    
                             while the plant has the capacity to express the characteristics, for                                                
                             some reason it may not.  Certain characteristics of a plant are                                                     
                             expressed only at certain times of its life cycle, and are incapable of                                             
                             being expressed at other times. The colors of flower parts such as                                                  
                             silks, or fruit parts such as husks, are examples. The promoters of                                                 
                             many genes conferring traits require a transcription factor to                                                      
                             become active. Is a plant that has such a gene, but not the                                                         
                             transcription factor, considered “capable of expressing” that gene,                                                 
                             and the trait associated with that gene, and is such a plant                                                        
                             encompassed by the claims?                                                                                          
                     To address the examiner’s concerns, we find it sufficient to state that if a plant                                          
                     has the capacity to express the claimed characteristics it meets the requirement                                            
                     of the claim regarding “capable of,” notwithstanding that due to a particular phase                                         
                     of the life cycle the plant is not currently expressing a particular characteristic.                                        
                     Alternatively, if a plant is incapable of expressing the claimed characteristics at                                         
                     any phase of the life cycle, because it lacks, for example, the “transcription                                              






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