Ex Parte Kettler et al - Page 4




             Appeal No. 2005-0058                                                          Page 4              
             Application No. 09/821,802                                                                        


                   We agree with appellants that, in this case, one of ordinary skill in the art would         
             not consider the underside 7 of Moriau’s floor panel to be the top or the locking element         
             33 to protrude from the top edge of the tongue as proposed by the examiner.  Akin to              
             the situation in In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ2d 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir.                
             1984), Moriau’s floor panel would be unsuitable for its intended purpose in the                   
             orientation proposed by the examiner.  As illustrated in Figure 7, the edge profiles of           
             Moriau’s floor panels are designed to ensure that the panels come together without                
             gaps at the upper surface (at decorative layer 55 and protective top layer 56) to achieve         
             the objective of Moriau to minimize the possibility of penetration of dirt and humidity           
             under the protective top layer (column 2, lines 8-12), while a gap is present between the         
             edges of the panels on the underside thereof.  Additionally, the top surface, in the              
             orientation illustrated in Figures 5-7, not the underside 7, is provided with the decorative      
             layer 55 and protective top layer 56.  For these reasons, a person of ordinary skill in the       
             flooring art would recognize that Moriau’s floor panel is orientation-critical and would          
             understand the top and underside of Moriau’s panel as illustrated in Figures 5-7, not the         
             underside and top, to be the top and bottom, respectively, of the panel.                          
                   For the foregoing reason, the examiner’s rejection of independent claim 13, as              
             well as dependent claims 2, 3, 5, 6, 10 and 11, as being anticipated by Moriau must fail.         
             The rejection is reversed.                                                                        
                   The rejection of claim 12 as being unpatentable over Moriau in view of Roy is               
             also reversed.  Even assuming that Roy would have suggested modification of the outer             






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