Ex Parte Barzilai et al - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2005-0131                                                        
          Application 09/731,388                                                      

               It is axiomatic that anticipation of a claim under § 102 can           
          be found only if the prior art reference discloses every element            
          of the claim.  See In re King, 801 F.2d 1324, 1326, 231 USPQ 136,           
          138 (Fed. Cir. 1986) and Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GMBH v.                  
          American Hoist & Derrick Co., 730 F.2d 1452, 1458, 221 USPQ 481,            
          485 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                                       

               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the Examiner                
          bears the initial burden of establishing a prima facie case of              
          obviousness.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443,           
          1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  See also In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468,             
          1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  The Examiner can                 
          satisfy this burden by showing that some objective teaching in              
          the prior art or knowledge generally available to one of ordinary           
          skill in the art suggests the claimed subject matter.  In re                
          Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).            
          Only if this initial burden is met does the burden of coming                
          forward with evidence or argument shift to the Appellants.                  
          Oetiker, 977 F.2d at 1445, 24 USPQ2d at 1444.  See also Piasecki,           
          745 F.2d at 1472, 223 USPQ at 788.                                          
               An obviousness analysis commences with a review and                    
                                          7                                           




Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007