Ex Parte OBERMAIER - Page 8



                Appeal No. 2005-0324                                                                           
                Application No. 09/390,824                                                                     


                connector, item 73, meets appellant’s claimed bulkhead.2     As stated supra we                
                find that a skilled artisan would recognize that PCI cards often have external                 
                connectors and that Moss teaches apertures in the card carriers.  Further, we                  
                find that the skilled artisan would be motivated to use circuit cards such as those            
                shown in Cranston, which have external connectors on a bulkhead. We note that                  
                as depicted in Cranston’s figure 5 and Moss’s figures 7 & 8, placing Cranston’s                
                circuit card into Moss’s card carrier would result in the external connector, item             
                73, being adjacent the aperture in the handle of Moss’s card carrier.   Thus, we               
                find that the examiner’s rejection has set forth sufficient motivation to combine              
                the references.                                                                                
                      Further, we find additional motivation to combine the references in the                  
                nature of the problem to be solved.  As stated supra the problem to be solved by               
                Moss to make installing and removing expansion cards less time consuming by                    
                changing from a vertical insertion method which requires removal of the chassis                
                cover to a horizontal insertion method.   Cranston teaches a card cage, a                      
                chassis, in which the expansion cards are vertically inserted. Thus, we find that              
                the nature of the problem to be solved in Moss is to change chassis in which                   
                expansion cards are vertically installed, such as the card cage of Cranston’s                  
                device, to allow the cards to be horizontally inserted.  Accordingly, we sustain the           

                                                                                                               
                2   The term bulkhead is discussed in appellant’s specification, on page 2, as “the bulkheads of
                the cards are located on a side of a card that adjoins the lower edge.  Thus, the bulkhead is  
                oriented parallel to the direction of the card’s insertion and extraction and orthogonal to the edge
                having the system connector.”                                                                  

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