Ex Parte RING - Page 8




             Appeal No. 2005-0354                                                                              
             Application No. 09/399,412                                                                        


             substantially maximum adhesion between wheels being braked and rail surfaces in                   
             contact with such wheels such that braking energy is substantially evenly distributed to          
             all of such wheels” and “communicating a signal representative of such pressure                   
             determined in step (d) to a pressure control valve in fluid communication with such               
             brake cylinders.”  Nor do we find that the examiner has provided a convincing line of             
             reasoning as to why it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the         
             time of the invention to have a determination by an on-board computer rather than to              
             use the predetermined speed/adhesion profile taught by Fourie.  (Fourie at col. 8, lines          
             39- col. 9, line 39.)                                                                             
                   Additionally, while Cook provides motivation to equalize the braking energy                 
             absorbed   by each car or truck in a mag-lev train (Cook at col. 1, lines 42-48), we do           
             not find a recognition or suggestion of the claimed “using said velocity dependence of            
             wheel to rail adhesion in maintaining a maximum pressure on such brake cylinders that             
             will stop such train consist in a shortest possible distance while simultaneously                 
             substantially preventing wheel slide along said rails, minimizing variation in wheel              
             temperatures, and substantially evenly distributing braking energy to all of such wheels”         
             in the combination of Cook and Fourie.  Since we do not find that the examiner has                
             shown how the combined teachings of Cook and Fourie either teaches or fairly                      
             suggests the invention as recited in independent claim 1, we cannot sustain the                   
             rejection of independent claim 1 and its dependent claims.  Similarly, we do not find that        

                                                      8                                                        





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007