Ex Parte Maslov et al - Page 6




           Appeal No.  2005-0375                                                                    
           Application No. 09/826,422                                                               

           from the gap distance between the electromagnets at the bottom of                        
           figure 3 on the stator 10 which shows a stator gap distance 15.                          
                 We are not persuaded by Acquaviva and the examiner’s reasoning                     
           urging combinability, and therefore the obviousness of the subject matter                
           of claim 1 on appeal, based on Acquaviva’s showings and the examiner’s                   
           rationale of using the teaching of figure 3 of Acquaviva in the teachings                
           and showings of Heidelberg to make the respective gap differences in the                 
           groups of electromagnets in Heidelberg different from the gaps between                   
           the permanent magnets of the rotor for the purpose of reducing cogging                   
           torque as discussed in Acquaviva.  Just because the respective references                
           may be in the same field of endeavor as argued by the examiner does not                  
           automatically lead to the conclusion that it would have been obvious to the              
           artisan to have utilized the respective teachings of the two references in               
           the same combination.                                                                    
                 Appellants’ arguments at pages 9-12 of the principal brief on appeal               
           in effect generally point out the specific structural relationships among all            
           the parts in the Heidelberg arrangement including the grouping of a                      
           selected number of electromagnets together with the same gap distance                    
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