Ex Parte Flowers et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2005-0461                                                        
          Application No. 10/171,031                                                  
          objective evidence of nonobviousness, such as unexpected results,           
          to rebut the inference of obviousness drawn from the applied                
          prior art.                                                                  
               We do not subscribe to appellants’ argument that Lotz,                 
          directed to a hinge/lock assembly for a vehicle door, is non-               
          analogous to the art of dishwasher doors.  We do not agree with             
          appellants that in order to qualify as analogous art Lotz must be           
          concerned with the particular problem addressed by appellants.              
          In our view, it is sufficient that both Lotz and Becker are                 
          directed to the problem of securing the hinge of a door to a                
          support structure.  Certainly, hinges were well known for                   
          securing doors to the frames of a myriad of products.  Again,               
          as noted above, appellants have presented no evidence that                  
          dishwashers within the scope of the appealed claims are                     
          unexpectedly superior to dishwashers fairly taught by Becker.               
               Appellants have not contested with substantive argument the            
          examiner’s separate rejection of claims 11 and 20 over Becker in            
          view of Lotz and Friedewald.  In particular, appellants have not            
          refuted the examiner’s conclusion that it would have been obvious           
          for one of ordinary skill in the art to use the welding method of           
          Friedewald for attaching Becker’s hinge to the frame.                       


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