Appeal No. 2005-0616 Page 12 Application No. 09/661,653 gas through the obstacles in the direction indicated by arrows 12 in Figure 3. In order to cause the gas to circulate through the heat exchanger and the active region, as depicted in Figure 1, the obstacles 8 all are oriented so that the openings of the cups face downstream to the flow of the gas. Scheps Scheps' invention relates to tunable lasers which produce laser emission at one or more wavelengths over a preselected wavelength range. Tunable lasers are lasers which have the capability of emitting one or more wavelengths over a broad range of wavelengths. These lasers are continuously tunable over a preselected range of wavelengths and differ from non-tunable lasers which emit at certain fixed, discrete wavelengths. A first embodiment of a tunable laser 10 in which the gain element is used as a tuning element is illustrated in Figure 2. The tunable laser 10 has its laser gain element 11 pumped by an argon ion laser 12. The laser gain element is an exemplary Ti3+-activated sapphire host crystal to produce a laser beam or emission which can be tuned within the wavelength range of about 700 nm to 850 nm.Page: Previous 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007