Ex Parte Looper et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2005-0916                                                        
          Application No. 09/785,374                                                  

               Appellants group all the appealed claims together in one               
          group (see page 2 of principal brief).  Accordingly, all the                
          appealed claims stand or fall together with claim 1.                        
               We have thoroughly reviewed each of appellants' arguments              
          for patentability.  However, we are in complete agreement with              
          the examiner that the claimed subject matter would have been                
          obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art within the meaning of           
          § 103 in view of the applied prior art.  Accordingly, we will               
          sustain the examiner's rejection.                                           
               There is no dispute that Makower, like appellants, discloses           
          a surgical device comprising an actuating means which connects a            
          tissue engaging means and a handle assembly, wherein the                    
          actuating means extends through a tube.  Makower does not                   
          expressly disclose that the material of the tube be malleable and           
          the configuration of the tube be such that it is kink resistant             
          and able to bend about some bending radius.  However, as pointed            
          out by the examiner, Makower provides the teaching that "[t]he              
          tubular support 11 can be made out of any material appropriate              
          for the nature of its use and in particular a medical grade                 
          plastics, metals or ceramics may be used, however, the choice of            
          material will undoubtedly be determined by the function of the              
          particular configuration" (column 7, lines 4-8).  Also, the                 
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