Ex Parte Christopher - Page 4




              Appeal No. 2005-0980                                                                      4               
              Application No. 09/818,228                                                                                


              3)     Claims 4 and 17 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over the combined                            
                     disclosures of Lethi and Brain;                                                                    
              4)     Claims 7 and 19 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over the combined                            
                     disclosures of Lethi and Spofford; and                                                             
              5)     Claims 9, 10, 21, 22, 26 and 27 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over the                     
                     combined disclosures of Lethi and Daniell.                                                         
                                                        OPINION                                                         
                     We have carefully reviewed the claims, specification and applied prior art                         
              references, including all of the arguments advanced by both the examiner and the                          
              appellant in support of their respective positions.  This review has led us to conclude that              
              the examiner’s Section 103 rejections are well founded.  Accordingly, we will sustain the                 
              examiner’s Section 103 rejections for the reasons set forth in the Answer and below.                      
                     Under 35 U.S.C. § 103, to establish a prima facie case of obviousness, there must                  
              be some objective teachings or suggestions in the prior art and/or knowledge generally                    
              available to a person having ordinary skill in the art that would have led such person to                 
              arrive at the claimed subject matter.  See generally in re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1447-48,               
              245 USPQ2d 1443, 1446-47 (fed. Cir. 1992)(Nies, J., concurring); In re Vaeck, 947 F.2d                    
              488, 493, 20 USPQ2d 1438, 1442 (Fed. Cir. 1991).  The knowledge generally available to                    
              a person having ordinary skill in the art includes the appellant’s admission regarding what               
              was known in the art at the time of the invention.  In re Nomiya, 509 F.2d 566, 570-71, 184               








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