Ex Parte Drecksel - Page 2



          Appeal No. 2005-1069                                                        
          Application No. 10/061,137                                                  

               The examiner relies upon the following references as                   
          evidence of obviousness:                                                    
          Deaton                     3,509,645                May   5, 1970           
          Smith                      2,683,068                Apr. 30, 1993           
          (French patent application)                                                 
          Serge                      5,941,712                Aug. 24, 1999           
               Appellant's claimed invention is directed to an educational            
          system for simulating the discovery and preparation of fossils.             
          The system comprises a simulated collection area that simulates a           
          geographic locale containing an item of interest, e.g., a fossil,           
          a bulk collection material comprising the item of interest that             
          is placed into the simulated collection area, and a simulated               
          preparation facility for preparing the item of interest for use.            
               Appealed claims 1-4, 6-10 and 12-16 stand rejected under               
          35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Deaton in view of                
          Serge.  Claims 11 and 17-20 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103            
          as being unpatentable over the stated combination of references             
          further in view of Smith.                                                   
               Appellant submits at page 6 of the Brief that the following            
          groups of claims stand or fall together:  (I) claims 1-4 and 6;             
          (II) claims 7-14; and (III) claims 15-20.                                   
               We have thoroughly reviewed each of appellant's arguments              
          for patentability.  However, we are in complete agreement with              
          the examiner that the claimed subject matter would have been                
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