Ex Parte Sullivan et al - Page 5




               Appeal No. 2005-1116                                                                          Page 5                  
               Application No. 10/077,148                                                                                            



               producing a golf ball having excellent flight stability and go-straight stability upon putting.                       
               The cover outer layer's specific gravity is properly selected in accordance with the                                  
               specific gravity of the core and cover inner layer although it is preferred that the cover                            
               outer layer is formed to a specific gravity of at least 1.10, especially 1.10 to 1.25 and the                         
               difference of specific gravity between the cover outer layer and the core is 0.01 to 0.15.                            
               Yamagishi's cover inner layer 2 has a specific gravity of 0.9 to 1.2.  The cover outer                                
               layer is preferably formed to a Shore D hardness of 40 to 68, more preferably 43 to 65.                               
               A Shore D hardness of less than 40 would lead to low restitution whereas a Shore D                                    
               hardness of more than 68 would blunt the hitting feel.                                                                


                       Yamagishi's cover outer layer 3 may be formed of conventional cover stocks,                                   
               preferably thermoplastic resins.  The thermoplastic resins that may be used include                                   
               thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers, ionomer resins, polyester elastomers,                                          
               polyamide elastomers, propylene-butadiene copolymers, 1,2-polybutadiene, and                                          
               styrene-butadiene copolymers.  These resins may be used alone or in admixture of two                                  
               or more.  Yamagishi prefers to use thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers as a base.                                   
               To satisfy the cover's specific gravity defined above, various fillers such as barium                                 
               sulfate, titanium oxide and magnesium stearate may be blended in the thermoplastic                                    
               resin.  In Table 4, Yamagishi teaches that the inner cover layer can be made from either                              








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