Ex Parte Kennedy et al - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2005-1119                                                        
          Application No. 10/074,665                                                  

          factor” is not recognized in any prior art other than some of               
          appellants’ own patents.  Contrary to appellants’ arguments, we             
          determine that the examiner has provided sufficient evidence to             
          establish a reasonable belief that the spin factor of the Nesbitt           
          golf ball would have inherently been the same as the claimed golf           
          ball’s spin factor.  See In re Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 708, 15                 
          USPQ2d 1655, 1657-58 (Fed. Cir. 1990); and In re Best, 562 F.2d             
          1252, 1255, 195 USPQ 430, 433 (CCPA 1977).  As found by the                 
          examiner in the Answer (pages 3-4 and 7), the golf ball of                  
          Nesbitt has the same range of thicknesses for the inner and outer           
          cover, the same materials for the core, inner and outer cover               
          layers, with the same flex modulus for the inner cover layer, as            
          well as a coefficient of restitution which is the same as the               
          claimed golf ball.5  Therefore we determine that the examiner has           

               5                                                                      
               5We note that the COR taught by Nesbitt of 0.800 or more               
          applies to the core and inner layer, while the COR disclosed and            
          claimed by appellants of at least 0.750 applies to the entire               
          golf ball (e.g., see claim 53 on appeal).  However, appellants do           
          not dispute or contest the examiner’s finding that the COR of the           
          Nesbitt golf ball falls within the scope of COR values disclosed            
          and claimed by appellants.  Furthermore, Nesbitt teaches that the           
          COR of the entire golf ball must be “comparatively high” so that            
          the ball closely approaches the maximum permitted initial                   
          velocity specified by the USGA (col. 3, ll. 8-15).  Accordingly,            
          for purposes of this appeal, we accept the examiner’s finding as            
          fact that the COR of the Nesbitt golf ball falls within the range           
          of COR values of appellants’ claimed golf ball.                             
                                          7                                           




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