Ex Parte Laird - Page 5




               Appeal No. 2005-1161                                                                       Page 5                
               Application No. 09/793,406                                                                                       


               particular, that is intended to be protected.  The portion of Macquart relied upon by Appellant                  
               does not indicate otherwise.  Column 7, lines 64-67 read:                                                        
                              first, the first coating with the dielectric material base has                                    
                                     at least one barrier layer for the diffusion of alkaline ions and                          
                                     oxygen, particularly at least 10 or 15 nanometers thick, and                               
               This portion of Macquart does not explain what is being protected from alkaline ions and                         
               oxygen.  However, other portions of Macquart are more clear.  For instance, column 1, lines 54-                  
               66 of Macquart discusses degradation of the silver layer during thermal treatment.  In that                      
               discussion it is stated that:                                                                                    
                      [T]he silver layer is oxidized by diffusion of the atmospheric oxygen across layers which                 
                      overlay it.  It also tends to be oxidized by diffusion of the oxygen of the glass across the              
                      underlying layers. Lastly, it may tend to be excessively altered in contact with alkaline                 
                      ions, such as sodium (Na+) migrating from the glass across the underlying layers.                         
               (Macquart, col. 1, ll. 60-66; emphasis added).  This portion of Macquart indicates that it is the                
               silver layer that requires protection from alkaline ions and oxygen.  Column 8, lines 18-24, in a                
               discussion of a specific embodiment, reinforces that fact and indicates that the barrier layers                  
               function to protect the silver layer.                                                                            
                      We cannot agree with Appellant that one of ordinary skill in the art would have felt                      
               constrained to place the SiOxNy layer in direct contact with the glass substrate when using the                  
               SiOxNy layer in the coating of Hartig ‘933 (Brief, pp. 6-7).  Hartig ‘933 describes a layer                      
               sequence of glass substrate/TiO2/Si3N4/Ni or Ni:Cr/Ag/.  The Si3N4 layer, the layer which, as                    
               indicated by Macquart functions to provide barrier properties, is not in direct contact with the                 








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