Ex Parte Akimoto - Page 9


                 Appeal No. 2005-1234                                                           Page 9                    
                 Application No. 09/749,752                                                                               

                 reference describes an equivalent structure.  See In re Bond, 910 F.2d 831, 833,                         
                 15 USPQ2d 1566, 1568 (Fed. Cir. 1990).  “If the examiner finds that a prior art                          
                 element (1) performs the function specified in the claim, (2) is not excluded by                         
                 any explicit definition provided in the specification for an equivalent, and (3) is an                   
                 equivalent of the means- . . . plus-function limitation, the examiner should provide                     
                 an explanation and rationale in the Office action as to why the prior art element is                     
                 an equivalent.”  Supplemental Examination Guidelines for Determining the                                 
                 Applicability of 35 U.S.C. 112, para. 6, 65 Fed. Reg. 38,510, 38,514 (June 21,                           
                 2000).                                                                                                   
                         In the anticipation rejections over Zeleny, Noblett or Perttunen, the                            
                 examiner has construed the structure corresponding to the “means for obtaining                           
                 information concerning the positions of the probes to which the target substance                         
                 has bound and simultaneously detecting the management information attached                               
                 to the test piece” as a photomultiplier (PMT).  See Examiner’s Answer pages 6-                           
                 72, 163 and 23.4 (“a means for obtaining information concerning the positions of                         
                 the probes to which the target substance has bound and simultaneously                                    
                 detecting the management information attached to the test piece, i.e. a                                  
                 photomultiplier (PMT)).                                                                                  
                         As we have discussed above with respect to the construction of the                               
                 limitation at issue, the specification specifically excludes a photomultiplier tube as                   
                 performing both functions required by the means, that is, obtaining information                          
                                                                                                                          
                 2 Setting forth the anticipation rejection over Zeleny.                                                  
                 3 Setting forth the anticipation rejection over Noblett.                                                 





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