Ex Parte Kelly - Page 9




                Appeal No. 2005-1416                                                                                Page 9                     
                Application No. 09/771,782                                                                                                     


                  words, Appellant has not established a nexus between the claimed method of making                                            
                  a necklace and the alleged commercial success.   Sandt Tech. Ltd. v. Resco                                                   
                  Metal and Plastics Corp., 264 F.3d 1344, 1355, 60 USPQ2d 1091, 1098 (Fed. Cir.                                               
                  2001). (There was no evidence that the better means of attachment improved the                                               
                  protective capacity of the phones, thereby spurring sales.  In other words, nexus was                                        
                  not proven between this feature, which embodied the difference between the prior art                                         
                  and claimed invention, and the substantial sales). The declaration do not provide any                                        
                  factual basis to conclude that the alleged commercial success is due to the claimed                                          
                  method of making a necklace.  The alleged commercial success could be due to other                                           
                  considerations, such as increased popularity of a sport or a sport franchise unrelated                                       
                  to the merits of the claimed method or the unclaimed necklace.                                                               
                          Further, Appellant has not established commercial success of the claimed                                             
                  method, much less the unclaimed necklace.  To establish commercial success, there                                            
                  must be evidence regarding the market sector for the claimed invention and how                                               
                  much of the market sector is controlled by the claimed invention.  However, the                                              
                  declaration does not identify the market size for the claimed invention or the                                               
                  unclaimed necklace and how much of the market was controlled by the claimed                                                  
                  invention or the unclaimed necklace.  The declarations presented on this record are                                          
                  devoid of information necessary to establish commercial success.                                                             









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