Ex Parte Wang et al - Page 9



          Appeal No. 2005-1579                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 09/963,625                                                  

               Komatsubara is directed to obtaining a grey or black                   
          anodized surface and teaches that such is assured by restricting            
          the size of Mn based precipitates and the amount of Si in                   
          precipitates.  See, e.g., column 2, lines 37-42 of Komatsubara.             
          As further explained at columns 3 and 4 of Komatsubara, manganese           
          is essential to obtaining gray or black anodized films with the             
          magnesium content serving to precipitate the Mn.  For example,              
          alloy No. 7 of Komatsubara had a magnesium content of 4.3 weight            
          percent, a value within the here claimed range, but no manganese,           
          which resulted in no color after anodizing as reported in Table             
          7.  Thus, appellants’ contention to the effect that the black or            
          grey coloring sought by Komatsubara would be considered                     
          inevitable when employing high magnesium content alloys as                  
          claimed is not supported by the evidence relied upon by                     
          appellants.                                                                 
               Consequently, we determine that the examiner has presented a           
          prima facie case of obviousness with respect to the subject                 
          matter of representative claim 1 which has not been persuasively            
          rebutted by appellants on this record.  It follows that we shall            
          sustain the examiner’s rejection of claims 1 and 5.                         
                   The examiner additionally relies on Askin and                     
          Komatsubara in rejecting the remaining appealed claims.  All of             





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