Ex Parte Yamazaki et al - Page 4


               Appeal No. 2005-2004                                                                                                  
               Application 09/760,499                                                                                                

               present, because the term ‘comprises’ permits the inclusion of other steps, elements, or                              
               materials.”).  Thus, the peeling layer is removed along with the first substrate subsequent to the                    
               step of “bonding a second substrate over” either “a light emitting element” in claims 1 and 4, or                     
               “a display element” in claim 26.  In claim 36, the peeling layer is removed prior to “forming a                       
               light emitting layer and a cathode on at least one of the pixel electrodes”3 with the first substrate                 
               removed subsequent to the step of “bonding a second substrate on the cathode.”                                        
                       The examiner finds that the method of Yamazaki ‘138 includes “forming (e.g. in a high                         
               temperature atmosphere) a semiconductor element (e.g., active layers, a gate insulating layer,                        
               gate electrodes, a first insulating layer, wiring, and pixel electrode/anode) on the insulating layer                 
               . . . , bonding a . . . second substrate . . . to the semiconductor element[,] . . . [and removing the                
               peeling layer and the first substrate . . . to form the . . . display device” (answer, pages 4-5; see                 
               also pages 3-4).  The examiner further finds that Yamazaki ‘138 would have disclosed that this                        
               method can be used to form both liquid crystal display devices and EL display devices, citing                         
               col. 6, ll. 47-49, and pointing out that the reference exemplifies only liquid crystal display                        
               devices (answer, page 5).  The examiner submits that one of ordinary skill in this art would have                     
               used the method of Yamazaki ‘138                                                                                      
                    to form an EL display device wherein included in the display device is a light emitting                          
                    element, i.e.. pixel electrode/anode layer having a cathode layer applied to its upper                           
                    surface with a layer of EL material sandwiched therebetween, coupled to the                                      
                    semiconductor element as it was well known in the art that an EL display device                                  
                    includes a light-emitting element as shown for example by the admitted prior art and                             
                    . . . [Yamazaki ‘138] clearly [teaches] the method may be used o form an EL device.                              
                    [Id., original emphasis deleted; see also page 6, ll. 1-3.]                                                      
                       Appellants submit that                                                                                        
                    Yamazaki ‘138 discloses, at best, formation of a portion of a liquid crystal element                             
                    that is covered with flexible substrate 120, followed by use of the peeling layer (102)                          
                    to remove substrate (101). Thus, formation of the liquid crystal display (e.g., addition                         
                    of the second panel 122/123/124 and implantation of liquid -crystal material) does not                           
                    occur until after the addition of the substrate 120 and the peeling of the layer 102 (to                         

                                                                                                                                     
               App. & Int. 1993).                                                                                                    
               3  We have quoted this claim limitation as it appears in claim 36 of record as of the amendment                       
               filed June 26, 2003.  In this respect, the copy of appealed claim 36 in the appendix to the brief is                  
               in error.                                                                                                             

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