Ex Parte Leu et al - Page 4




              Appeal No. 2005-2181                                                                 Page 4                
              Application No. 10/044,268                                                                                 


              USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ                           
              871, 881 (CCPA 1981).                                                                                      
                     The examiner finds that Pelekhaty describes the invention as claimed except that                    
              Pelekhaty does not describe that the high refractive index thin film is comprised of                       
              indium-tin oxide.                                                                                          
                     We find that Pelekhaty describes a Fabry-Perot filter that includes at least one                    
              pair of reflective elements such as mirrors separated by a fixed distance.  The distance                   
              between the mirrors may be adjusted to tune the filter to reflect a selected channel                       
              wavelength of optical energy (col. 2, lines 1 to 6).  The mirrors are formed by depositing                 
              alternating layers of high and low index of refraction materials to achieve desired                        
              reflectiveness (col. 2, lines 50 to 52).  One of the materials described as a material that                
              can form the low or high refractive index material is zirconium oxide (col. 5, lines 24 to                 
              29).                                                                                                       
                     The examiner relies on Rancourt for teaching that it is known that indium-tin                       
              oxide may be substituted for zirconium oxide and concludes:                                                
                     It would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art at the                          
                     time the invention was made to use the indium tin oxide film taught by                              
                     Rancourt in the Pelekhaty invention for the purpose of having a film with                           
                     low resistance to light transmission and high scratch resistance [answer at                         
                     pages 4 to 5].                                                                                      
                     The appellants argue that there is no motivation to combine the teachings of                        
              Pelekhaty and Rancourt.                                                                                    








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