Ex Parte Milanowski - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2005-2182                                                        
          Application No. 10/417,458                                 Page 3           


                                       OPINION                                        
               Upon careful review of the respective positions advanced by            
          appellant and the examiner with respect to the rejections that              
          are before us for review, we find ourselves in agreement with               
          appellant’s viewpoint in that the examiner has failed to carry              
          the burden of establishing a prima facie case of obviousness.               
          See In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444                
          (Fed. Cir. 1992); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1471-1472,                 
          223 USPQ 785, 787-788 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  Accordingly, we will not           
          sustain the examiner’s rejections.                                          
               Nagano is directed to a bicycle pedal system having variable           
          pedal surfaces.  For example, a first pedal surface may include a           
          cleat engaging device (4, Fig. 1) for engaging a cleat present on           
          the shoe of an operator.  An adapter (5, Fig. 1) is furnished               
          that includes a tread surface (12, Fig. 1) for an ordinary shoe             
          without cleats.  The adapter (5) of Nagano covers one of the                
          major surfaces of the pedal as depicted in drawing Figure 2.                
               The examiner (final rejection, page 2) acknowledges that               
          Nagano does not disclose the claimed structure including a pedal            
          adapter comprising a first portion and a second portion that                
          sandwich a clipless bicycle pedal therebetween, wherein each of             






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