Ex Parte Niwa et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2005-2287                                                        
          Application No. 09/767,588                                                  

          Ohashi with regard to claims 2 and 16, but adding Nakanowatari to           
          Saito with regard to claims 6, 8, 18, and 19.                               
               Reference is made to the brief and answer for the respective           
          positions of appellants and the examiner.                                   
                                       OPINION                                        
               A rejection for anticipation under section 102 requires that           
          the four corners of a single prior art document describe every              
          element of the claimed invention, either expressly or inherently,           
          such that a person of ordinary skill in the art could practice              
          the invention without undue experimentation.  In re Paulsen, 30             
          F.3d 1475, 1478-79, 31 USPQ2d 1671, 1673 (Fed. Cir. 1994).                  
               The examiner contends that claims 1, 9, 17, 20, and 21 are             
          anticipated by Saito by the disclosure of a first substrate DSUB,           
          a second substrate USUB, liquid crystal LC sealed in a gap                  
          between the substrates, a sealing material SL provided outside              
          the display area for sealing the LC in the gap and forming an               
          open injection hole INJ, post structures SPC-P for controlling              
          the gap, and an end sealing material SL for sealing the injection           
          hole INJ after the LC is sealed in.                                         
               Appellants argue that Saito fails to teach or suggest the              
          claimed “sealing material provided outside a display area for               
          sealing said liquid crystal in said gap, and forming an open                
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