Appeal No. 2005-2299 Application No. 10/603,714 Bucklen discloses a connection cable comprising an optical cable (28/30) and, permanently fixed to the optical cable, an integrated electrical connector for plug-in to a matching electrical connector on a target device (paragraphs 0023 and 0025; figure 3). The optical fibers in the optical cable are coupled at one end to a semiconductor laser (32) and at the other end to a photodiode (34), and the semiconductor lasers and photodiodes are coupled to pairs of electrical contacts (27) (paragraphs 0024 and 0028; figure 3). As indicated by a definition of “protocol” relied upon by the appellants (brief, page 3 - “a specific set of rules, procedures or conventions relating to format and timing of data transmission between two devices”), Bucklen’s disclosure that the coupling of the semiconductor lasers and the photodiodes between the optical fibers and the electrical contacts may be accompanied by the insertion of signal formatters (paragraph 0028) would have been interpreted by one of ordinary skill in the art as encompassing a change in format and protocol at that point. The appellants argue that Bucklen has no circuitry that can make changes in framing or timing of data transmission (reply brief, page 7; reply brief, page 4). Because a protocol is a specific set of rules, procedures or conventions relating to format and timing of data transmission between two devices (brief, 3Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007