Ex Parte Menon et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2005-2529                                                        
          Application No. 10/154,140                                                  

          agree with appellants that the appealed claims reasonably embrace           
          a range of values for the claimed threshold force that allows one           
          of ordinary skill in the art to be reasonably apprised of the               
          scope of the claimed invention.  See In re Sneed, 710 F.2d 1544,            
          1548, 218 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1983); In re Moore, 439 F.2d             
          1232, 1235, 169 USPQ 236, 238 (CCPA 1971).  In the present case,            
          we are satisfied that one of ordinary skill in the art, armed               
          with available physiological and medical knowledge, would be able           
          to make a safety handlebar within the scope of the appealed                 
          claims that collapses under a range of forces able to cause TAWH            
          in human beings of various ages and physical condition.                     
               We now turn to the examiner's § 103 rejection.  Appellants             
          do not dispute the examiner's factual findings with respect to              
          the structural elements of Fenton's handlebar, including nut F              
          and sleeve C being a housing that retains the bias member.  It is           
          appellants' principal argument that, although suitable materials            
          for nut F are not explicitly disclosed in Fenton, "one of                   
          ordinary skill in the art would have understood Fenton to teach             
          metal (e.g., steel) components that would not inherently fail               
          upon application of a force sufficiently low that the bias member           
          would not force the handlebar end to rebound into a bike rider              
          with trauma-inducing force" (page 9 of principal brief, second              

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