Appeal No. 2005-2618 Application No. 10/060,494 Claim 1 requires at least one light emitter associated with the data card to visually convey information directly to a human operator. What a reference teaches is a question of fact. In re Baird, 16 F.3d 380, 382, 29 USPQ2d 1550, 1552 (Fed. Cir. 1994) (citing In re Beattie, 974 F.2d 1309, 1311, 24 USPQ2d 1040, 1041 (Fed. Cir. 1992)). Here, the Examiner has not pointed to any teaching in Bonora that would have conclusively established that the data card 232-1, other than communicating with the communication means 236, visually conveys any information directly to an operator. In fact, the proximity of the data card to the tracking unit on the equipment, indicates that the communication was not intended to be with the operator. In view of the discussion above, we find that Bonora fails to teach every recited limitation recited and therefore, cannot anticipate claim 1. Claims 7 and 11 include similar limitations related to visually conveying information directly to a human operator which, as discussed above with respect to claim 1, is absent in Bonora. Accordingly, as the Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie case of anticipation, the 35 U.S.C. § 102 rejection of independent claims 1, 7 and 11 as well as claims 2-6, 8-10, 12 and 13, dependent thereon, over Bonora cannot be sustained. 5Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007