Ex Parte Tsai - Page 5



          Appeal No.  2005-2618                                                       
          Application No.  10/060,494                                                 

               Claim 1 requires at least one light emitter associated with            
          the data card to visually convey information directly to a human            
          operator.  What a reference teaches is a question of fact.  In re           
          Baird, 16 F.3d 380, 382, 29 USPQ2d 1550, 1552 (Fed. Cir. 1994)              
          (citing In re Beattie, 974 F.2d 1309, 1311, 24 USPQ2d 1040, 1041            
          (Fed. Cir. 1992)).  Here, the Examiner has not pointed to any               
          teaching in Bonora that would have conclusively established that            
          the data card 232-1, other than communicating with the                      
          communication means 236, visually conveys any information                   
          directly to an operator.  In fact, the proximity of the data card           
          to the tracking unit on the equipment, indicates that the                   
          communication was not intended to be with the operator.                     
               In view of the discussion above, we find that Bonora fails             
          to teach every recited limitation recited and therefore, cannot             
          anticipate claim 1.  Claims 7 and 11 include similar limitations            
          related to visually conveying information directly to a human               
          operator which, as discussed above with respect to claim 1, is              
          absent in Bonora.  Accordingly, as the Examiner has failed to set           
          forth a prima facie case of anticipation, the 35 U.S.C. § 102               
          rejection of independent claims 1, 7 and 11 as well as claims               
          2-6, 8-10, 12 and 13, dependent thereon, over Bonora cannot be              
          sustained.                                                                  
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