Ex Parte Schachar - Page 7




             Appeal No. 2005-1315                                                                Παγε 7                                       
             Application No. 09/972,533                                                                                                       


             1 and 45, we do not interpret “expanding means” as a recitation under 35 U.S.C. § 112,                                           
             sixth paragraph.2                                                                                                                
                    Fisher and Smith each disclose an implant of material which is biocompatible                                              
             with the tissue of the eye and which is surgically implanted into a pocket created in the                                        
             sclera of the eye.  Further, the Fisher and Smith implants both comprise wedge shapes,                                           
             thus forming a ridge member associated with a base member.  While the Fisher and                                                 
             Smith implants are both disclosed for use in facilitating drainage of fluid from the                                             
             anterior region of the eye through the sclera and are not specifically disclosed for scleral                                     
             expansion, both of these inserts appear reasonably capable, without structural                                                   
             modification, of causing scleral expansion.  In fact, the placement of the Fisher and                                            
             Smith implants in a scleral pocket will necessarily displace scleral tissue, thereby                                             
             causing scleral expansion.  Accordingly, the functional language of claims 1 and 45                                              
             does not in this instance serve to patentably distinguish over the implants of Fisher and                                        
             Smith.  See, e.g., In re Swinehart, 439 F.2d 210, 212-13, 169 USPQ 226, 230-31                                                   

                                                                                                                                              
                    2 The sixth paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112, by its very own terms, deals only with elements                                 
             expressed as a means or step for performing a specified function without the recital of structure,                               
             material, or acts in support thereof.                                                                                            























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