Ex Parte VOISIN - Page 5




              Appeal No. 2005-1101                                                                                     
              Application No. 09/121,725                                                                               


              However, the examiner reasons that, since the claimed method steps are the same as                       
              taught by JP ‘156, the claimed characteristic of eliminating pathogenic Vibriones                        
              bacteria is an inherent property and result of the reference method, absent any clear                    
              and convincing evidence to the contrary (Answer, page 4).  The examiner has also                         
              found that high pressure treatment of seafood destroys pathogenic organisms such as                      
              Vibriones, illustrating this finding with Cheftel’s disclosure (id.).                                    
                     Appellant argues that the cited reference is silent on the possibility or desirability            
              of the process being conducted at 20,000 psi or at pressures above 56,892 psi, as well                   
              as being silent as to possible effects that different pressure ranges would have on raw                  
              oysters (Brief, page 5).  Appellant also argues that the reference is silent on the issue of             
              pathogenic bacteria elimination (id.).                                                                   
                     Appellant’s argument concerning the issue of elimination of pathogenic bacteria                   
              is correct, as admitted by the examiner (Answer, page 4).  However, for reasons                          
              discussed in the Answer and set forth below, we agree with the examiner that a                           
              reasonable basis has been established that the elimination of pathogenic bacteria would                  
              have been inherent to the method of JP ‘156.  Appellant’s other arguments are not well                   
              taken.  Contrary to his own argument, appellant admits that JP ‘156 teaches pressure                     
              ranges overlapping the claimed pressure range (Brief, page 5), with teachings that                       
              higher pressures could be employed, and examples to specific pressures within the                        
              scope of the claimed pressures (see JP ‘156, ¶[0006], and Embodiment 1).  Disclosure                     

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