Ex Parte Voisin - Page 3




            Appeal No. 2005-1558                                                                             
            Application No. 09/949,704                                                                       

                   The examiner has relied on Tesvich et al. (Tesvich ‘064), U.S. Patent No.                 
            5,773,064, issued on June 30, 1998, as the sole evidence of unpatentability.  Appellant          
            has relied on Tesvich et al. (Tesvich ‘601), U.S. Patent No. 5,976,601, issued on Nov. 2,        
            1999, as evidence for patentability (Brief, page 10; Exhibit 5).  Claims 5 and 27-38 stand       
            rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) as anticipated by Tesvich ‘064 (Answer, page 3).               
                   Based on the totality of the record, we affirm the examiner’s rejection on appeal         
            essentially for the reasons stated in the Answer, as well as those reasons set forth             
            below.                                                                                           
            OPINION                                                                                          
                   The examiner finds that Tesvich discloses a raw shellfish product free of                 
            pathogenic bacteria, including Vibrio vulnificus bacteria, where the shellfish is an oyster      
            with a flexible band closing its shell kept at a refrigerated temperature, and is presented      
            to the consumer in its shucked state (Answer, page 4).  The examiner notes that the              
            claims are recited in         product-by-process format and that patentability is determined     
            based on the product itself, not the method of producing the product (id.).  Therefore the       
            examiner finds reasonable belief that the product of Tesvich ‘064 is the same as the             
            claimed product (id.).                                                                           
                   Appellant agrees with the examiner that the claims on appeal are written in the           
            product-by-process format (Brief, unnumbered page 6; Answer, page 4).  Appellant also            
            agrees that, with such a claimed format, it is the patentability of the product which must       
            be determined, not the process of making the product (id.; see  In re Hirao, 535 F.2d 67,        
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