Ex Parte BLECKMANN et al - Page 6


                 Appeal No.  2005-1742                                                          Page 6                    
                 Application No.  09/436,171                                                                              

                 considering the combined teachings as a whole, would not have been motivated                             
                 by the combination of references to prepare a water-in-oil emulsion, “with a                             
                 content of water and optionally water-soluble substances totaling greater than                           
                 85% by weight.”                                                                                          
                         Claim 4 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being rendered                               
                 obvious over the combination of Schreiber and Dupuis, as further combined with                           
                 Yoneyama.                                                                                                
                         Yoneyama is cited for teaching “water-in-oil emulsion type cosmetics                             
                 comprising cationic surfactants.  Hydrocarbon oils such as liquid paraffin,                              
                 isopropyl myristate, waxes such as petrolatum, and silicone oils are disclosed as                        
                 comprising the oil components.”  Examiner’s Answer, page 4.  Thus, Yoneyama                              
                 does not remedy the deficiencies of the combination of Schreiber and Dupuis,                             
                 and the rejection of claim 4 is also reversed.                                                           























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