Ex Parte SENOO et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2005-1806                                                        
          Application No. 09/162,992                                                  

          art, as well as the examiner's cogent and thorough disposition of           
          the arguments raised by appellants.  Accordingly, we will adopt             
          the examiner's reasoning as our own in sustaining the rejection             
          of record, and we add the following for emphasis only.                      
               There is no dispute that Akashi, like appellants, discloses            
          a gel electrolyte secondary cell comprising positive and negative           
          electrodes and a gel electrolyte comprising a non-aqueous solvent           
          that includes propylene carbonate.  As acknowledged by the                  
          examiner, Akashi does not expressly teach that the carbonaceous             
          material for the negative electrode is obtained from meso-carbon            
          micro-beads.  However, Ozaki evidences that it was known in the             
          art to use such mesophase graphite particles in the negative                
          electrode of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell.                      
          Accordingly, we fully concur with the examiner's conclusion that            
          it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art             
          to use meso-carbon micro-beads for the negative electrode in                
          Akashi for the advantage taught by Ozaki, namely, smooth                    
          intercalating of lithium at charging over a wide temperature                
          range resulting in an increased cell capacity (see Ozaki at                 
          column 3, lines 12-14).  We agree with the examiner that "[o]ne             
          of skill would be motivated to use the graphite negative                    
          electrode of Ozaki as the graphite negative electrode of Akashi             
          because both materials are capable of occluding lithium and the             
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