Ex Parte Geaghan et al - Page 2




              Appeal No. 2005-2313                                                                        2               
              Application No. 10/052,695                                                                                  


              contact point separate from the touch sensor, the first user contact point driven with a first              
              signal, a first user contact point switch electrically connected to the first user contact point,           
              and a power source electrically connected to the touch sensor switch and the first user                     
              contact point switch, wherein the touch on the touch sensor transfers at least a portion of                 
              the first signal to the touch sensor, the touch sensor configured to use the transferred first              
              signal to determine information related to the touch on the touch sensor.                                   

                     The examiner relies on the following references:                                                     

                     Phares                       5,815,141                           Sep. 29, 1998                       

                     Dietz et al. (Dietz)         6,498,590                           Dec. 24, 2002                       
                                                                             (filed May 24, 2001)                        

                     Claims 19, 20, and 22-36 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable                        
              over Dietz in view of Phares.                                                                               

                     Reference is made to the briefs and answer for the respective positions of                           
              appellants and the examiner.                                                                                

                                                         OPINION                                                          

              In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. §103, it is incumbent upon the examiner to                              
              establish a factual basis to support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine,                  
              837 F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so doing, the examiner is                    
              expected to make the factual determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383                      
              U.S. 1, 17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), and to provide a reason why one having ordinary                       
              skill in the pertinent art would have been led to modify the prior art or to combine prior art              
              references to arrive at the claimed invention.  Such reason must stem from some                             







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