Ex Parte PFEUFFER - Page 6


              Appeal No. 2005-2487                                                                                        
              Application 08/900,254                                                                                      

              9.   Yamamoto discloses uniformly dispersing the fiber blend (column 6, lines 43-49).                       
              10. Yamamoto discloses a sheet having satisfactory properties such air permeability,                        
              tensile strength, and filtering property (column 4, lines 58-62 and column 10, lines 62-                    
              68) (see table 4).                                                                                          
              11.    Yamamoto discloses a process (examples 13-14) which does not describe                                
              reheating the sheet after calendering.  (column 8, see also table 3).                                       
              12.  Naruo describes that pleating a filter material has a distinct advantage in increasing                 
              effective filtration area (Naruo, column 1, lines 23-39).                                                   
              13.  Norton discloses the use of meshed corrugating rolls to increase filtering capacity of                 
              filter paper (col. 1, lines 20-25 and 59-60).                                                               



              IV. Claim Interpretation                                                                                    
                     We initially determine what this complex claim covers.  “It is the claims that                       
              measure the invention.”  SRI Int’l v. Matsushita Elec. Corp of America., 775 F.2d 1107,                     
              1121, 227 USPQ 577, 585 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                                                                   
                     In examining a patent claim, the PTO must apply the broadest reasonable                              
              meaning to the claim language, taking into account any definitions presented in the                         
              specification.  In re Yamamoto, 740 F.2d 1569, 1571, 222 USPQ 934, 936 (Fed. Cir.                           
              1984).  Words in a claim are to be given their ordinary and accustomed meaning unless                       
              the inventor chose to be his own lexicographer in the specification.  Lantech, Inc. v.                      
              Keip Mach. Co., 32 F.3d 542, 547, 31 USPQ2d 1666, 1670 (Fed. Cir. 1994).                                    




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