Ex Parte Suomela et al - Page 10



          Appeal No. 2005-2505                                                        
          Application 09/740,277                                                      

               With respect to dependent claims 19-26, 34-39, and 42-46,              
          Appellants attack Jenkins individually as failing to show claimed           
          features.  For example, Appellants argue that Jenkins fails to              
          teach “a context aware application.”  However, French, which is             
          used in combination with Jenkins, describes on its face such an             
          application.  One cannot show nonobviousness by attacking                   
          references individually where the rejections are based on                   
          combinations of references.  See In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 426,           
          208 USPQ 871, 882 (CCPA 1981); In re Merck & Co., 800 F.2d 1091,            
          1097, 231 USPQ 375, 380 (Fed. Cir. 1986).  The effect of                    
          Appellants attack on Jenkins individually is that Appellants have           
          not presented a separate argument with respect to the actual                
          rejection of claims 19-26, 34-39, and 42-46 based on the                    
          combination of three reference.  Therefore, these claims stand or           
          fall based on the arguments with respect to the claims from which           
          they depend.                                                                
                                   Conclusion                                         
               In view of the foregoing discussion, we have sustained the             
          rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 of claims 1-49.                             









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