Ex Parte YUNG et al - Page 3




               Appeal No. 2005-2541                                                                       Page 3                  
               Application No. 08/949,988                                                                                         


                                                               OPINION                                                            
                      In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to                             
               the appellants’ specification and claims, to the applied prior art, and to the respective                          
               positions articulated by the appellants and the examiner.  For the reasons cited on                                
               pages 6-8 of the appellants’ brief and pages 2-4 of the appellants’ reply brief, we cannot                         
               sustain the examiner’s rejection.                                                                                  
                      Specifically, neither Draim nor Westerlund teaches or suggests modifying the                                
               trajectories of satellites within a satellite constellation, as set forth in claims 1-19, or                       
               tilting each of a plurality of satellites within a satellite constellation, as set forth in claims                 
               20 and 21, in order to obtain a second coverage area, which maximizes coverage by                                  
               the constellation at predetermined local peak times for one or more predetermined                                  
               geographical locations, as called for in claims 1-21.  While Draim’s satellite                                     
               constellations may in fact achieve less than complete continuous global coverage, as                               
               urged by the examiner on page 3 of the answer, Draim describes the 3-satellite                                     
               constellation coverage, when optimized according to Draim’s teachings, as continuous                               
               global coverage and, in any event, gives no hint or suggestion to modify such optimized                            
               constellation to provide maximum coverage to predetermined geographic areas at                                     
               predetermined local peak times.  Westerlund likewise provides no such teaching or                                  
               suggestion.                                                                                                        









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