Ex Parte Somers - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2006-0054                                                                          
          Application No. 10/007,189                                                                    

          socket 21 connected to the other end of the shaft via an                                      
          articulated joint.                                                                            
               In applying Jarvis and Martinez against the appealed claims,                             
          the examiner fails to set forth any reasonably detailed findings as                           
          to the manner in which these references are considered to meet or                             
          not meet the various limitations in the claims.  Notwithstanding                              
          the examiner’s apparent determination to the contrary, Jarvis and                             
          Martinez do not seem to be particularly relevant to the subject                               
          matter claimed.  For example, neither reference teaches or suggests                           
          left and right external driver member means-receiving parts having                            
          the particular socket, driver receiving bore and ball member                                  
          receiving bore/walls recited in independent claims 1, 13 and 15, or                           
          the structural relationship between the left, right and ball member                           
          parts recited in claims 13 and 15.  These substantial evidentiary                             
          deficiencies in Jarvis and Martinez find no cure in the examiner’s                            
          further application of either Gadberry or Bellows.                                            
               Hence, as applied by the examiner, Jarvis, Martinez, Gadberry                            
          and Bellows do not justify a conclusion that the differences                                  
          between the subject matter recited in independent claims 8, 13 and                            
          15 and the prior art are such that the subject matter as a whole                              
          would have been obvious at the time the invention was made to a                               
          person having ordinary skill in the art.  Accordingly, we shall not                           
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