Ex Parte Ensign et al - Page 11




             Appeal No. 2006-0059                                                             Page 11                 
             Application No. 10/139,397                                                                               


                      Rejections based on § 103(a) must rest on a factual basis with these facts                      
               being interpreted without hindsight reconstruction of the invention from the prior art.                
               See In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 177 (CCPA 1967).  Our                             
               reviewing court has repeatedly cautioned against employing hindsight by using the                      
               Appellants’ disclosure as a blueprint to reconstruct the claimed invention from the                    
               isolated teachings of the prior art.  See, e.g., Grain Processing Corp. v. American                    
               Maize-Products Co., 840 F.2d 902, 907, 5 USPQ2d 1788, 1792 (Fed. Cir. 1988).                           
                      From our perspective, the Examiner's rejections appear to be premised on                        
               impermissible hindsight reasoning.  On the record of this appeal, it is our view that                  
               the Examiner has not carried the burden of establishing a prima facie case of                          
               obviousness with respect to the subject matter defined by the appealed claims.                         























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