Ex Parte Endo - Page 8



         Appeal No. 2005-1943                                                       
         Application No. 09/091,508                                                 
         make two shorter pack sections into a single larger element.  At           
         the top of page 2 of the reply brief, appellants argue that the            
         end cap 18 and 25 of Pall ‘923 are not joiner caps and are not             
         joined to one another.  Appellants argue that these caps are               
         separated from one another both physically and functionally by a           
         relief valve assembly.                                                     
              Claim 1 recites, inter alia, “open joiner caps attached to            
         at least one end of each of the two or more pack sections,                 
         adjacent open joiner caps being secured to coaxially connect the           
         pack sections.”  Pall ‘923 teaches that lower end cap 18 as shown          
         in Figure 2 rests upon adapter ring 19, which is securely held             
         between housing portions 20 and 21 by V-ring clamp 8, for proper           
         placement and support of the upper filter element 15 in the                
         housing.  See column 3, lines 14-20.  Lower cap 18 has a                   
         downwardly extending inner flange fitting snugly against ring 19,          
         and a fluid-tight seal therebetween is ensured by O-ring 22. See           
         column 3, lines 20-23.  End caps 18 and 25 are provided with a             
         central aperture communicating in the central open area enclosed           
         by the primary reserve filter elements 15 and 16, and together             
         constituting the central passage 5.  See column 3, lines 37-40.            
         In this way, end caps 18 and 25 connect pack sections 15 and 16            
         into a hollow separation arrangement.  Hence, we are not                   
         convinced by appellants’ arguments in this regard.                         

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