Ex Parte Bumgarner et al - Page 9


               Appeal No. 2006-0235                                                                                               
               Application 09/733,352                                                                                             

               “shipping” and “storage” are used interchangeably to characterize spool 15.  Thus, we determine                    
               that one of ordinary skill in this art would have had knowledge of the spools used to “take up”                    
               fiber during manufacture, “store” and/or “ship” optical fiber, with a spool being capable of all                   
               three functions, and therefore, appellants indeed need not definitively describe such spools.  See                 
               In re Howarth, 654 F.2d 103, 210 USPQ 689, 691, 693 (CCPA 1981) (“An inventor need not,                            
               however, explain every detail since he is speaking to those skilled in the art. What is                            
               conventional knowledge will be read into the disclosure.”).  As we found above, appellants                         
               acknowledge that drawn fibers are wound on various spools in known fiber draw manufacturing                        
               techniques, and, as the examiner finds, Knowles also evinces that winding optical fiber on a                       
               spool was known in the art (see above p.5).  Thus, on this record, any spool known for the take                    
               up, storage and/or shipping of optical fibers, including spools which enable access to both ends                   
               of the optical fiber, would have been used by one of ordinary skill in this art in optical fiber draw              
               manufacturing processes that use the methods and apparatus disclosed by Knowles, as indeed,                        
               this person would not have found any requirement in Knowles for a particular kind or size of                       
               spool.                                                                                                             
                      We are reinforced in our view by the examiner’s finding that Bice would have                                
               acknowledged in the background section thereof that OTDR is an important optical fiber test                        
               which requires access to both ends of the fiber (answer, pages 9 and 12), which finding accords                    
               with appellants’ acknowledgment that OTDR is an example of a test that utilizes both ends of a                     
               length of fiber (specification, page 3, ll. 19-25).  Thus, while we agree with appellants that                     
               Knowles and Bice do not disclose such a spool per se (reply brief, pages 8-9; brief, pages 8-9),                   
               on this record, one of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to use a spool that                     
               enables access to both ends of the optical fiber to run OTDR tests which are important as                          
               acknowledged by Bice and by appellants.  We point out here with respect to appellants’                             
               reference to the spool described in specification FIG. 6 in argument (reply brief, page 8), that                   
               there is no limitation in appealed claim 4 specific to this preferred embodiment and we find no                    
               basis in the language in this claim or in the written description in the specification to read such a              
               limitation into the claim.  See Morris, 127 F.3d at 1054-55, 44 USPQ2d at 1027; Zletz, 893 F.2d                    
               at 321-22, 13 USPQ2d at 1322.  Appellants takes the same position with respect to claim 11,                        
               which stands rejected on both grounds, as with claim 4 (reply brief, page 6), and we find no                       

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