Ex Parte Sano - Page 5




              Appeal No. 2006-0241                                                                                                             
              Application No. 10/208,870                                                                                                       


              page 4).  The examiner does not support that argument with evidence.  The examiner                                               
              relies upon mere speculation, and such speculation is not a sufficient                                                           
              basis for a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Warner, 379                                                              
              F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178 (CCPA 1967), cert. denied, 389                                                                
              U.S. 1057 (1968); In re Sporck, 301 F.2d 686, 690, 133 USPQ 360,                                                                 
              364 (CCPA 1962).                                                                                                                 
                     The examiner argues that “the court found that matters related to ornamentation                                           
              only which have no mechanical function cannot be relied upon to patentably distinguish the                                       
              claimed invention from the prior art.  See In re Seid, 161,[sic] F.2d 229, 73 USPQ 431                                           
              (CCPA 1947)” (answer, page 4).  The court subsequently stated that “[n]ecessarily it is                                          
              facts appearing in the record, rather than prior decisions in and of themselves, which must                                      
              support the legal conclusion of obviousness under 35 USC 103.”  In re Cofer, 354 F.2d                                            
              664, 667, 148 USPQ 268, 271 (CCPA 1966).  The examiner has not explained how the                                                 
              applied references themselves would have fairly suggested, to one of ordinary skill in the                                       
              art, a golf club head with a metallic surface having thereon a                                                                   
              multilayer coating through which the metallic surface is visible.                                                                
                     We therefore conclude that the examiner has not carried the                                                               
              burden of establishing a prima facie case of obviousness of the                                                                  
              appellant’s claimed invention over Leon and the references applied                                                               
              therewith.                                                                                                                       
                                     Rejection over Meckel in view of                                                                          
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