Ex Parte Robinson et al - Page 5


                   Appeal No.  2006-0266                                                                  Page 5                     
                   Application No.  09/867,235                                                                                       
                   limited to a method which comprises the application of the composition set forth                                  
                   in Example 2 (page 10 of Rouquet) to the skin of a mammal.  As the examiner                                       
                   points out (Answer, page 5), Rouquet “teaches a specific anti-inflammatory                                        
                   agent, octyl methoxycinnamate … [a] specie of the active recited [in appellants’                                  
                   claim].  We agree.  Accordingly, we are not persuaded by appellants’ argument.                                    
                           Appreciating that Rouguet’s Example 2 teaches a sunscreen, appellants                                     
                   assert (Brief, page 4), Rouquet “explicitly teaches actives, for example                                          
                   sunscreens, that are effective only on the surface of the skin.”  Initially, we note                              
                   that appellants’ do not dispute the examiner’s characterization of a sunscreen as                                 
                   an anti-inflammatory agent.  Accordingly, we find that appellants’ concede this                                   
                   point.  Further, while appellants assert (id.), that sunscreens are only effective on                             
                   the skin’s surface, appellants provide no evidence to support this assertion.  In                                 
                   this regard, we remind appellants that attorney argument cannot take the place of                                 
                   evidence lacking in the record.  Meitzner v. Mindick, 549 F.2d 775, 782, 193                                      
                   USPQ 17, 22 (CCPA 1977).  As the examiner points out (Answer, page 5), “[t]he                                     
                   only active step recited [in appellants’ claim 27] is to apply [ ] the … composition                              
                   onto the skin.  Therefore, the applying of Rouquet’s composition to the skin                                      
                   would inherently practice the recited step of ‘delivering the active into the skin,[’]                            
                   absent evidence to the contrary.”  We agree.  The claimed method comprises a                                      
                   single step - applying the recited composition to the skin.  As discussed above,                                  
                   Rouguet teaches the application of a composition within the scope of claim 27, to                                 
                   the skin of a mammal.  Therefore, we agree with the examiner’s finding that                                       
                   applying Rouquet’s composition to the skin would inherently result in delivering                                  
                                                                                                                                     
                   makeup, to be applied on the skin or lips before the skincare or makeup product.”                                 




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