Ex Parte Madison - Page 2


               Appeal No. 2006-0276                                                                                                  
               Application 10/144,463                                                                                                

               Laughlin et al. (Laughlin)   5,855,945    Jan.    5, 1999                                                             
               Jeremy      5,901,711    May  11, 199                                                                                 
               Vecchiola et al. (Vecchiola)   5,911,226    Jun.   15, 1999                                                           
               Wellman et al. (Wellman), “Pushup pasta,” 55 Supermarket Business, Iss. 2, page 54 (Feb. 15,                          
               2000).                                                                                                                
               Hayes, “Getting Hyper Over Convenience Food,” New York Times, pages 4.5 (late ed. (east                               
               coast). May 28, 2000).                                                                                                
                       The examiner has advanced the following grounds of rejection on appeal:                                       
               claims 21, 22 and 24 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Hayes,                        
               evinced by Wellman, in view of Magee and Vecchiola (answer, pages 3-5);                                               
               claim 23 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Hayes, evinced by                        
               Wellman, in view of Magee and Vecchiola, as applied to claims 21, 22 and 24, further in view of                       
               Jeremy (answer, pages 5 and 6); and                                                                                   
               claim 25 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Hayes, evinced by                        
               Wellman, in view of Magee and Vecchiola, as applied to claims 21, 22 and 24, further in view of                       
               Laughlin (answer, page 6).                                                                                            
                       Appellant argues claims 21, 22 and 24 as a group and claims 23 and 25 separately (brief,                      
               e.g., pages 4 and 8-9).  Thus, we decide this appeal based on appealed claims 21, 23 and 25 as                        
               representative of the grounds of rejection and appellant’s groupings of claims.  37 CFR                               
               § 41.37(c)(1)(vii) (September 2004).                                                                                  
                       We affirm.                                                                                                    
                       Rather than reiterate the respective positions advanced by the examiner and appellant, we                     
               refer to the answer and to the brief and reply brief for a complete exposition thereof.                               
                                                              Opinion                                                                
                       We have carefully reviewed the record on this appeal and based thereon find ourselves in                      
               agreement with the supported position advanced by the examiner that, prima facie, the claimed                         
               rod-shaped eating utensil made of bread for winding elongated pasta encompassed by appealed                           
               independent claim 21 would have been obvious over the combined teachings of Hayes,                                    
               Wellman, Magee and Vecchiola to one of ordinary skill in this art at the time the claimed                             
               invention was made.  Accordingly, since a prima facie case of obviousness has been established                        
               by the examiner, we again evaluate all of the evidence of obviousness and nonobviousness based                        
               on the record as a whole, giving due consideration to the weight of appellant’s arguments in the                      


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