Ex Parte Nuninger et al - Page 2


                 Appeal No. 2006-0333                                                          Page 2                    
                 Application No. 09/798,181                                                                              

                        The examiner relies upon the following references:                                               
                        Wenderoth et al. (Wenderoth) 4,829,085  May  09,1989                                             
                        Nuninger et al. (Nuninger)  5,723,491  Mar. 03, 1998                                             
                        Claims 1, 5 and 10 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being                              
                 obvious over the combination of Nuninger and Wenderoth.  After careful review                           
                 of the record and consideration of the issues before us, we reverse.                                    
                                                     DISCUSSION                                                          
                        Nuninger is relied upon for teaching that in methods of controlling and/or                       
                 preventing Oomycetes diseases, “the R-enantiomer of metalaxyl results in higher                         
                 fungicidal activity compared to racemic metalaxyl . . . and teaches . . .                               
                 compositions wherein 85%, over 92% and more than 97% R-enantiomer is                                    
                 present . . . .”  Examiner’s Answer, page 4.                                                            
                        Wenderoth is cited for teaching methods of cambating fungi using oxime                           
                 ethers.  See id.  According to the examiner, the reference teaches that the                             
                 compounds have high fungicidal activity, with the methyl (E)-2-methoxyimino-[2-                         
                 o-tolyoxymethyl)phenyl]acetate compound being specifically named, and that the                          
                 compounds may be combined with other fungicides to achieve greater fungicidal                           
                 activity.  See id. at 4-5.                                                                              
                        The examiner concludes:                                                                          
                                The references do not teach the method wherein the                                       
                        compounds are combined together in a single, synergistic                                         
                        composition.  However, at the time of the claimed invention, it                                  
                        would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to                                   
                        combine the compounds of Wenderoth and Nuninger for their                                        
                        known and common effect, as disclosed by the references, since                                   
                        each is well known in the art for their claimed purpose.  Moreover,                              
                        at the time of the claimed invention, one of ordinary skill in the art                           





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