Ex Parte Song et al - Page 4



           Appeal No. 2006-0357                                                                       
           Application No. 10/743,501                                                                 

           Naumann fairly teaches adding elastomer to mixer A, and the                                
           single apparatus as a whole, without preblending or pretreating                            
           the elastomer.  Also, we fully concur with the examiner that                               
           Reggio establishes the obviousness of adding all the ingredients                           
           of a chewing gum base to a single mixing zone without preblending                          
           or pretreating the elastomer (see column 3, lines 34-36).                                  
           Accordingly, based on the collective teachings of Naumann and                              
           Reggio, we are convinced that one of ordinary skill in the art                             
           would have found it obvious to eschew preblending and pretreating                          
           the elastomer before adding it to the initial mixing zone of a                             
           continuous mixing apparatus having at least two mixing zones.                              
                  Appellants contend that “Naumann teaches away from the                              
           process disclosed by Reggio because all of the components of the                           
           gum base produced by the process in Naumann are not mixed in a                             
           single mixer” (page 7 of principal brief).  However, the claims                            
           on appeal do not require a single mixer but, rather, “a single                             
           continuous mixing apparatus” having at least two mixing zones,                             
           and, as stated above, we find that Naumann fairly depicts a                                
           single continuous mixing apparatus.  Moreover, we find that                                
           Reggio renders obvious the use of a single mixing zone for all                             
           the components of a chewing gum base.                                                      

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