Ex Parte Raina - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2006-0374                                                        
          Application No. 10/120,511                                                  

               Neukermans . . . teaches a method of treating an                       
               array of current emitters (col. 3, lines 21-37)                        
               comprising:                                                            
               a) exposing a native oxide-containing tip of said                      
               at least one (silicon) current emitter to a native                     
               oxide removal process to remove the native oxides                      
               (col. 3, lines 17-20); and                                             
               b) exposing the native oxide-free tip of said at                       
               least one current emitter to a nitrogen infusion                       
               process to form a treated current emission surface of                  
               said tip (col. 5, lines 31-51) [Answer, page 6].                       
               With further regard to this reference, the examiner                    
          acknowledges that "Neukermans . . . does not explicitly teach               
          [, inter alia,] that the emitters are used in a flat display                
          panel" (Answer, page 6) but concludes that:                                 
               [I]t would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill                  
               in the art at the time the invention was made to have                  
               used the method of Neukermans . . . to have produced an                
               array of field emitter tips for a flat panel display                   
               field emission device because Neukermans . . . teaches                 
               that its method is suitable for producing field                        
               emissive silicon tips, and Cathey . . . teaches that                   
               flat panel displays are a conventional use for an array                
               of field emissive silicon tips [Answer, pages 6-7].                    
               Although each of the rejections formulated by the examiner             
          includes numerous other findings of fact and conclusions of law,            
          we need not discuss these other findings and conclusions in order           
          to resolve the subject appeal.  This is because the examiner's              
          afore-quoted findings and concomitantly the conclusion of law               
          based thereon include fatal error.  Specifically, the examiner              
          has erroneously determined that Neukermans' method of treating an           
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