Ex Parte Kurita et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2006-0554                                                        
          Application 10/065,541                                                      

          Brief has been filed) for the appellants’ positions, and to the             
          Answer for the examiner’s positions.                                        

          OPINION                                                                     
                    We sustain the various rejections of the claims on                
          appeal under 35 U.S.C. § 102 and 35 U.S.C. § 103 essentially for            
          the reasons set forth by the examiner in the Answer, as amplified           
          here.                                                                       
                    At the outset, we note that the McGraw-Hill Dictionary            
          of Scientific and Technical Terms, Fifth Edition, 1994, at                  
          page 400, states that cogging is “[v]ariations in torque and                
          speed of an electric motor due to variations in magnetic flux               
          as rotor poles move past stator poles.”  This appears to be                 
          essentially what the admitted prior art at Specification, pages 1           
          and 2, indicates anyway.  What is significant about appellants’             
          own prior art assessment is that it was known that abnormal and             
          unpleasant noises exist after the power to a starter motor of a             
          vehicle is turned off, that is, after the engine to which the               
          starter motor is attached begins to operate on its own.  Thus,              
          appellants’ continued arguments as to each of the rejections                
          that the applied prior art does not specifically teach                      

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