Appeal No. 2006-0554 Application 10/065,541 Brief has been filed) for the appellants’ positions, and to the Answer for the examiner’s positions. OPINION We sustain the various rejections of the claims on appeal under 35 U.S.C. § 102 and 35 U.S.C. § 103 essentially for the reasons set forth by the examiner in the Answer, as amplified here. At the outset, we note that the McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, Fifth Edition, 1994, at page 400, states that cogging is “[v]ariations in torque and speed of an electric motor due to variations in magnetic flux as rotor poles move past stator poles.” This appears to be essentially what the admitted prior art at Specification, pages 1 and 2, indicates anyway. What is significant about appellants’ own prior art assessment is that it was known that abnormal and unpleasant noises exist after the power to a starter motor of a vehicle is turned off, that is, after the engine to which the starter motor is attached begins to operate on its own. Thus, appellants’ continued arguments as to each of the rejections that the applied prior art does not specifically teach 3Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007