Ex Parte Gao - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2006-0623                                                        
          Application No. 10/181,859                                                  

          showing that the claimed subject matter imparts unexpected                  
          results.); In re Heyna, 360 F.2d 222, 228, 149 USPQ 692, 697                
          (CCPA 1966)(“It was incumbent upon appellants to submit clear and           
          convincing evidence to support their allegation of unexpected               
          property.”).                                                                
               First, as correctly pointed out by the examiner (the Answer,           
          page 12), the appellant has not demonstrated that the showing in            
          the specification is commensurate in scope with the degree of               
          protection sought by the claims on appeal. See In re Kulling,               
          897 F.2d 1147, 1149-50, 14 USPQ2d 1056, 1058 (Fed. Cir. 1990);              
          In re Grasselli, 713 F.2d 731, 743, 218 USPQ 769, 778 (Fed. Cir.            
          1983); In re Clemens, 622 F.2d 1029, 1035-36, 206 USPQ 289,                 
          295-96 (CCPA 1980).  The appellant has not evinced that the vast            
          number of aminic compounds recited in the claims on appeal would            
          behave in the same manner as the two specific aminic compounds              
          containing phenyl and amine used in test oil formulations.  In              
          other words, the appellant fails to show that the data relied               
          upon are indicative of the relative viscosities which would be              
          obtained when the materially different aminic compounds covered             
          by the claims on appeal are employed.                                       
               Second, as again pointed out by the examiner (Answer, page             
          5), the appellant has not demonstrated the alleged improvements             
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