Ex Parte SCHWARTZ - Page 10



         Appeal No. 2006-0681                                                       
         Application No. 09/072,412                                                 

         argued that Bartlett is silent on the use of new (future)                  
         devices.                                                                   
              At page 16, Appellant argues that “design and construction”           
         is a separate domain from the teachings of Bartlett.  We                   
         disagree.  Appellant points to no evidence to show that the                
         “research” of Bartlett is a separate domain from  “design and              
         construction.”  Without more, Appellant has not shown how the              
         Examiner erred in the rejection of claim 1.                                
              At page 16 of the brief, Appellant argues, Murayama fails to          
         teach the circumstance for use of an equalizer.  We find this              
         argument unpersuasive.  Bartlett teaches equalization (the use)            
         and Murayama describes an equalizer.  The Examiner used the                
         combination of Bartlett and Murayama to show obviousness.  As              
         previously noted, one cannot show nonobviousness by attacking              
         references individually where the rejections are based on                  
         combinations of references.                                                
              At page 17, Appellant argues that “Murayama notes that a              
         filter element can be designed to compensate for some difference           
         over some frequency range, but there is nothing [in Murayama] to           
         imply an advantage to doing so for the circumstances of the                
         present invention.”  Again, one cannot show nonobviousness by              
         attacking references individually where the rejections are based           
         on combinations of references.  Bartlett explicitly states at              
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