Ex Parte Gallagher - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2006-0709                                                        
          Application No. 10/780,805                                                  


          unexpected result.  Moreover, we concur with the examiner that              
          Muhlhausen evidences that it was known in the art to make the               
          portion of the bat which contacts the ball smaller in order to              
          enhance eye-to-hand coordination.  Accordingly, although the                
          contacting portion of Muhlhausen’s bat is not cylindrical, we               
          agree with the examiner that one of ordinary skill in the art               
          would have found it obvious to apply the principle disclosed by             
          Muhlhausen in designing the barrel section of a conventional bat            
          in order to improve the visual acuity of the batter.                        
               Appellant contends that “Muhlhausen does not teach or                  
          otherwise suggest that the length and weight of the overall                 
          training bat 10 is substantially equivalent to the length and               
          weight of a conventional bat” (page 4 of principal brief, second            
          paragraph).  However, the examiner does not cite Muhlhausen for             
          such a teaching of a conventional bat.  It is Owen that teaches a           
          bat of conventional size, and the rationale of the rejection is             
          that it would have been obvious to modify the conventional-sized            
          bat of Owen in accordance with the teaching of Muhlhausen                   
          regarding the size of the contact portion of the bat.                       
               We are also not persuaded by appellant’s argument that “one            
          of ordinary skill in the art would not consider modifying the               

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